Influence of the Flexure Hinge Shape on Compliant Gripper Small Displacements
Keywords:
Compliant mechanism, flexible hinge shape, finite elements analysis, materials, displacementAbstract
This paper proposes a new model of compliant gripper used to micromanipulate small objects. The gripper is designed with 16 flexible hinges of the same shape and the same overall dimensions. The influence of the lengths of the kinematic elements on the displacement amplification is studied. The shape of the flexible hinges is an essential factor in the final displacement of the tweezers. So, it was analyzed the displacement for: corner filleted with different radii, circular, elliptic and parabolic shape. Compliant mechanisms perform differently depending on the elasticity of the materials from which they are made, so this aspect is also analyzed. Finally, the results obtained from the finite element analysis are presented comparatively.
References
LI, Y., XU, Q., Design and robust repetitive control of a new parallel-kinematic XY piezostage for micro/nanomanipulation, IEEE Trans. Mechatron., 17, 6, pp. 1120-1132, 2012.
QIN, Y., SHIRINZADEH, B., TIAN, Y., ZHANG, D., Design and computational optimization of a decoupled 2-DOF monolithic mechanism, IEEE Trans. Mechatron., 19, 3, pp. 872-881, 2014.
ZHANG, H., WANG, F., TIAN, Y., ZHAO, X., ZHANG, D., HAN, L., Electrical matching of low power piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers for microelectronic bonding, Sens. Actuators A Phys., A199, 1, pp. 241-249, 2013.
LOBONTIU, N., GARCIA, E., Mechanics of Microelectromechanical Systems, Springer-Verlag, New York, US, pp. 268-290, 2005.
IVAN I. A., RAKOTONDRABE, M., Microactuator and Microclamp, Patent WIPO No. WO 2011/135254, 2011.
HWANG, G., et al., Mobile microrobotic manipulator in microfluidics, Sens. Actuators A Phys., 215, pp. 56-64, 2014.
LATES, D., et al., Design and Application of Compliant Minigrippers for Handling Chemicals, Proceedings of 10-th International Conference on Mechatronic Systems and Materials, July 07-10, 2009, Opole, Poland, 2014.
NOVEANU, S., CSIBI, V., et al., Actuation and simulation of a minisystem with flexure hinges, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Computational Mechanics and Virtual Engineering, October 20-22, Brasov, Romania, 2011.
HUGHES, J., et al, Soft Manipulators and Grippers: A review, Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 3, 69, 2016.
RUGGERI, S., Fluid Dynamics Aided Design of an Innovative Micro-gripper. Proceedings of the 8th International Precision Assembly Seminar IPAS, Chamonix, France, 2018.
CLEVY, C., HUBERT, A., et al., A micromanipulation cell including a tool changer. Micromechanics and Microengineering, 15, pp. 292-301, 2005.
AGNUS, J., CHAILLET, N., et al., Robotic Microassembly and micromanipulation at FEMTO-ST, Micro-Bio Robotics, 8, 2, pp.1-16, 2013.
LOBONTIU, N., Compliant mechanisms: design of flexure hinges. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2003.
WANG, D. H., YANG, Q., DONG, H. M., A monolithic compliant piezoelectric-driven microgripper: Design, modeling, and testing, IEEE Trans. Mechatron., 18, 1, pp. 138-147, 2013.
NOVEANU, S., NOVEANU, D., Compliant Mini-Gripper with High Flexibility, Patent application RO 00103/26.02.2020.
CHANG, P. L., CHI, I. T., TRAN N. D. K., WANG, D. A., Design and modeling of a compliant gripper with parallel movement of jaws, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 52, 103942, 2020.
CSIBI, V., NOVEANU, S., LUNGU, I., Compliant Mechanism in the Structure of a Microfactory, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Tools, September 06-08, Miskolc, Hungary, 2007.
RAKOTONDRABE, M., IVAN I. A., Development foce/position control of a new hybrid thermo-piezoelectric microgripper dedicated to micromanipulation tasks, IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 8, 4, pp. 824-834, 2011.
BETTAHAR, H., CLÉVY, C., COURJAL, N., LUTZ P., Force-Position Photo-Robotic Approach for the High-Accurate Micro-Assembly of Photonic Devices, IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 5, 4, pp. 6396-6402, 2020.
IVAN, I. A., ALJANAIDEH, O., et al., Quasi-static displacement self-sensing measurement for a 2-DOF piezoelectric cantilevered actuator, IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, 64, 8, pp. 6330 - 6337, 2017.
BARBOSA, M. P. S., RAKOTONDRABE, M., AYALA, H. V. H., Deep learning applied to data-driven dynamic characterization of hysteretic piezoelectric micromanipulators, Proceedings of the IFAC - World Congress, Jul 2020, Berlin, Germany, 2020.
LIN, C., DOLOVICH, A., CHEN, A., ZHANG, W., Topology optimization of efficient and strong hybrid compliant mechanisms using a mixed mesh of beams and flexure hinges with strength control, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 121, pp. 213-227, 2018.
RAKOTONDRABE, M., IVAN I. A., et.al. Design And Modeling of a Piezoelectrically Actuated Microvalve, Romanian Journal of Physics, 56, 1, 2011.
CIUBOTARIU, D. A., IVAN I. A., et. al, Piezoelectric 3D actuator for micro-manipulation based on [011]-poled PMN-PT single crystal, Sensors and Actuators, 252, pp. 242-252, 2016.
TOSCANO, R., IVAN, I. A., Robust structured controllers for piezoelectric microactuators, ISA transactions, 53, 6, pp. 1857-1864, 2014.
ZIQIANG, C., QINGSONG, X., Recent Advances in the Control of Piezoelectric Actuators, International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 11, 11, pp. 1-11, 2014.
LOBONTIU, N., PAINE, J. S. N., GARCIA, E., GOLDFARB, M., Corner-Filleted Flexure Hinges, ASME J. Mech. Des., 123, 3, pp. 346-352, 2001.
DE BONA, F., MUNTEANU, M. Gh., Optimized Flexural Hinges for Compliant Micromechanisms, Analog Integr. Circ. Sig. Proces., 44, pp. 163-174, 2005.
LOBONTIU, N., CULLIN, M., et al., Planar Compliances of Symmetric Notch Flexure Hinges: The Right Circularly Corner-Filleted Parabolic Design, IEEE Trans. Automation Science and Engineering, 11, 1, pp. 169-176, 2014.
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 The Romanian Journal of Technical Sciences. Applied Mechanics.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.